Dynamic Security within the Principle of Normality
The principle of normality in the Norwegian correctional system is closely tied to the concept of dynamic security. Dynamic security refers to the development of positive relationships between prison staff and inmates, based on firmness, fairness, and an understanding of the individual prisoner’s situation and potential risks. The key aspects of dynamic security within the normality principle are:
Positive Staff-Prisoner Relationships
- Prison staff are encouraged to build effective professional relationships with prisoners as part of the dynamic security approach. This allows staff to better understand the prisoners under their care.
Constructive Activities and Programs
- Constructive activities and programs are provided for prisoners to facilitate their reintegration into society. This helps create a more normalized prison environment.
Information Gathering
- Information gathering and intelligence gathering are important aspects of dynamic security, allowing staff to identify and mitigate potential security threats.
Balanced Security Approach
- Physical and procedural security measures are used, but are complemented by the dynamic security provided by engaged and knowledgeable staff.
- The goal is to maintain control in prison through positive staff-prisoner relationships, rather than solely relying on physical barriers and technical means.
By incorporating dynamic security practices, the Norwegian correctional system aims to uphold the principle of normality – ensuring prisoners retain their rights and that prison life resembles life outside as much as possible, while still maintaining necessary security.